The United States has joined a whistleblower action pending in the Northern District of California against the owners and operators of Bay Sleep Clinic and their related businesses, Qualium Corporation and Amerimed Corporation, announced United States Attorney Melinda Haag and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Special Agent in Charge, Ivan Negroni. The civil case was unsealed on May 11, 2015. Bay City Sleep has locations in Los Gatos, Gilroy, Menlo Park, Monterey, Mountain View, Oakland, Pleasanton, Salinas, Santa Cruz / Soquel, San Francisco, San Jose, Walnut Creek and Vacaville with facilities announced for Pasadena, Sacramento, Marin, San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara
The action alleges that Saratoga, Calif., residents Anooshiravan Mostowfipour, 57, and Tara Nader, 56, fraudulently billed the Medicare program for diagnostic sleep tests. Defendants Mostowfipour and Nader own Qualium Corporation, which operates sixteen sleep clinics doing business as Bay Sleep Clinic. The defendants also own Amerimed Corporation, which distributes durable medical equipment under the name Amerimed Sleep Diagnostics. The defendants are alleged to have billed Medicare for tests that were conducted at unapproved locations and performed by technicians lacking the licenses or certifications required by Medicare payment rules and regulations. The government also alleges that the defendants fraudulently billed Medicare for medical devices in violation of Medicare rules and regulations that prohibit providers of diagnostic sleep tests from supplying medical devices and from sharing a sleep laboratory location with a durable medical equipment supplier.
The lawsuit alleges that Defendant Mostowfipour represented that he was acting as supervisor and “clocked in” for working as a sleep technologist at approved facilities including Los Gatos when he in fact was never present. Other non-certified and non-registered sleep technicians and technologists were directed to not “clock in” for work in order to conceal who was working. Allegations also claim that Mostowfipour created a “medusa” software program and used the program to assist in controlling data including client, facility, billing and insurance data to control what information was submitted to defendant Access Medical Consultants, Inc. Defendants Nader and Mostowfipour directed Access Medical Consultants, Inc. to submit billings to Medicare that altered location services in the Medicare form from “satellite offices” where the services were actually performed and products were dispensed to the Medicare approved facility.These violations of federal regulations allegedly extended to the provision of services to Medicare patients referred by third persons including Kaiser Permanente Medical Group.
The suit also alleges that defendants Qualium, Nader and Mostowfipour delivered and caused to be delivered checks to physicians identified as “consultation services” which were simply a flat fee payment per sleep study regardless of whether there was any actual consultation and regardless of whether the physician had expertise in reading sleep studies.
The whistleblower action, captioned United States ex rel. Dresser v. Qualium Corp., et al., Civil Action No. 12-1745 (N.D. Cal.), was filed under the qui tam provisions of the False Claims Act. The False Claims Act allows for private persons, such as Elma F. Dresser in this case, to file actions to provide the government information about wrongdoing. Under the statute, if it is established that a person has submitted or caused others to submit false or fraudulent claims to the United States, the government can recover treble damages and $5,500 to $11,000 for each false or fraudulent claim filed. If the government is successful in resolving or litigating its claims, the whistleblower who initiated the action can receive a share of between 15 percent to 25 percent of the amount recovered.
The whistleblower action in this case contained additional allegations. However, the United States is intervening only with regard to allegations that Qualium Corporation (doing business as Bay Sleep Clinic), Amerimed Corporation (doing business as Amerimed Sleep Diagnostics), Tara Nader, and Anooshiravan Mostowfipour submitted false claims to Medicare for durable medical equipment and for sleep tests performed at unapproved locations or by unqualified technicians. The United States is not pursuing the whistleblower’s additional claims against the third-party company used by the defendants to submit claims to Medicare nor claims regarding alleged improper payments made by the defendants to medical providers.
Assistant U.S. Attorney Kimberly Friday is handling the case, with assistance from Financial Fraud Investigator Michael Zehr. The investigation was conducted by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of California and the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services.