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Category: Daily News

WCIRB Now Recommends 2% Rate Reduction for 2018

The WCIRB Governing Committee at it’s September meeting voted to amend the WCIRB’s January 1, 2018 Pure Premium Rate Filing that was submitted to the Insurance Commissioner on August 18, 2017.

The vote to amend the filing was based on the Actuarial Committee’s review of recently available June 30, 2017 loss experience, which showed lower than anticipated loss development in the second quarter.

The WCIRB anticipates amending its filing to propose advisory pure premium rates that average $1.96 per $100 of payroll in lieu of pure premium rates which averaged $2.01 per $100 of payroll that were proposed in the August 18, 2017 filing.

These amended proposed pure premium rates are on average 2% less than the average approved July 1, 2017 advisory pure premium rate of $2.00 and 16.1% less than the industry average filed pure premium rate of $2.34 as of July 1, 2017.

The amended filing will be submitted to the Insurance Commissioner within the next week and will be posted on its website once it is available.

The California Department of Insurance has scheduled a public hearing on October 5, 2017 in San Francisco to consider the WCIRB’s filing.

Charles Taylor Acquires Metro Risk Management

Charles Taylor has agreed to acquire Metro Risk Management LLC (MRM) from Nautilus International Holding Corporation for an undisclosed amount.

MRM was founded in 1996 as a subsidiary of Metropolitan Stevedore Company (the original parent corporation), which was one of the earliest self-insured, self-administered companies in the State of California.

Nautilus and its subsidiaries – Metro Ports, Metro Cruise Services, Metro Shore Services and Metro Risk Management – are a suite of companies known internationally as leaders in stevedoring, terminal operations, logistics, risk management and more.

Charles Taylor is a leading international provider of professional services to clients in the global insurance market. It has been providing services to insurance clients since 1884 and today has over 1,800 staff in 71 offices, spread across 28 countries in the UK, the Americas, Asia Pacific, Europe,the Middle East and Africa.

The deal is part of Charles Taylor’s plans to extend its US workers’ compensation claims capabilities. Based in Southern California, MRM provides state and federal workers’ compensation claims administration services to self-insured clients and insurers.

Acquiring the third-party claims administrator will see the addition of 13 highly experienced workers’ compensation claims specialists to the Charles Taylor team – expanding the buyer’s presence in Long Beach in support of its TPA growth in the US.

James Callahan, Nautilus chairman, president, and chief executive, said the transaction will provide its staff with greater opportunities for career development and advancement.

“We have worked closely with Charles Taylor for many years, and know first-hand the insurance expertise and professionalism of the team. Charles Taylor provides MRM with the resources and expertise to expand its services to a wider range of clients,” he noted.

Christopher Schaffer, USA CEO, Charles Taylor Insurance Support Services, commented: “We are excited to join forces with MRM, given the company’s history of providing quality services and proven expertise to long-term, deeply satisfied clients.”

He said MRM broadens Charles Taylor’s claim services on the West Coast – adding to the core federal workers’ compensation, ports and terminals, marine, casualty, and cyber TPA business.

For Charles Taylor group chief executive David Marock, the acquisition reflects the firm’s continued commitment to growing its TPA business in the US and globally.

Former CHP Officer Pleads No Contest to Comp Fraud

A former California Highway Patrol officer who injured his back while on duty has pleaded no contest to felony workers’ compensation insurance fraud as a result of the Sacramento County District Attorney felony workers’ compensation insurance fraud and attempted perjury charges in June 2012.

Former officer Brian Christopher Hansen was a California Highway Patrol officer who sustained a back injury while on duty in November 2008.

The criminal complaint alleged that between Nov. 14, 2008 and Oct. 1, 2011, Hansen made numerous false statements to various doctors, investigators and in a sworn deposition regarding the extent of his physical disabilities caused by an on-duty injury to his back.

Hansen stated that because of pain from his back injury, he could only drive for short periods of time, could not sit for more than 30 minutes, could not pick up items weighing more than 10 pounds, and was so restricted in his physical abilities that he could not even perform limited office duties.

After being medically treated, he was placed on limited duty status in April 2009. Hansen worked one day watching training videos for four hours, but never returned stating it was too painful to sit for extended periods of time.

In July 2009, the CHP began an investigation. Hansen was observed performing tasks that were in conflict with what he reported his functional limitations were at the time, including driving non-stop for hours and participating in outdoor activities. Videotaped surveillance showed him driving for hours at a time, moving furniture when he changed residences, bending over and picking up items weighing more than 30 pounds, and engaging in everyday activities with no signs of any physical limitations, the DA’s office said.

Physicians who reviewed his medical reports and surveillance videos agreed Hansen did suffer an injury, but that he overstated his symptoms and understated his capabilities regarding his workers’ compensation claim.

Hansen entered the plea Aug. 29 and was sentenced by Sacramento Superior Court Judge Jaime Román to 180 days in Sacramento County Jail and five years formal probation, according to a Sacramento County District Attorney’s Office news release. He also is prohibited from ever seeking or accepting employment as a law enforcement officer.

Hansen graduated from the CHP Academy in 2007 and left the department in January 2012. The Redding native worked for the Shasta County Sheriff’s Office before joining the CHP.

This case was investigated by the California Highway Patrol Internal Affairs Division Workers Compensation Insurance Fraud Unit.

No Ruling Yet on Lien Stay Challenge

Federal Judge George H. Wu was again scheduled to hear more arguments in his downtown Los Angeles Courtroom for and against imposing a preliminary injunction halting the implementation of newly adopted SB 1160. This new law provides for a stay on lien claims filed by indicted medical providers until after their case has been resolved.

Dr. Eduardo Anguizola is facing multiple counts of insurance fraud filed by Orange County prosecutors. His federal lawsuit claims that SB 1160 and Labor Code 4615, the anti-fraud law that took effect January 1, violates the 5th, 6th, and 14th amendments of the United States Constitution. His request for a preliminary injunction was originally scheduled for hearing on July 13, 2017 and the motion was continued to August 24 to allow additional briefing.

Plaintiffs argued that Labor Code 4615 violates the procedural component of the due process clause because it immediately stays all liens without notice or a hearing. The defendants responded that Section 4615 affords sufficient process because Plaintiffs still have the same rights afforded to them by the workers’ compensation scheme generally. However in the Tentative Ruling Judge Wu pointed out that “Defendants do not explain how these pre-existing procedures would actually be used to challenge a stay imposed by Section 4615.” He thus provided the parties additional time before the August 24 hearing to provide information about how due process might be afforded lien claimants under 4615.

The 18 page Tentative Ruling by Judge Wu in July focused the case on the narrow issue of a “facial” challenge to newly adopted Labor Code Section 4615 which implements SB 1160. He ruled that to succeed in a facial challenge to a statute a plaintiff must establish that a law is unconstitutional in all of its applications. Because facial constitutional challenges often rest on speculation, they are disfavored. Thus, the fact that a statute “might operate unconstitutionally under some circumstances is not enough to render it invalid against a facial challenge.”

Between July 13 and August 24 many additional arguments and declarations were filed by both parties. The Defense filed a 117 page Declaration of Workers’ Compensation Chief Judge Paige Levy that clearly articulated how lien claimants subject to 4615 have rights to due process under the new law, and indeed attached several illustrative cases on the stay law that have been decided by either Removal or Reconsideration by the WCAB. Essentially several panel decisions have held that any lien claimant who asserts they do not fall subject to the stay have the right to have their argument heard and decided upon filing a DOR on the issue. Any WCJ that had refused to do so was overturned. Judge Levy pointed out the statutory and regulatory provisions that allowed lien claimants to challenge the application of the “automatic stay” to their individual cases.

Plaintiffs responded to the Levy declaration by claiming “The State knows that the statute is unconstitutional on its face and that the statute provides no mechanism for due process to those affected by the statute. … Because of the clear lack of due process – on its face – the State had no choice but to throw a ‘Hail Mary.’ Behold the declaration of Paige Levy.” They asked for expedited discovery to depose Judge Levy.

The outcome of the August 24 hearing according to the minute order was “Court and counsel confer re scheduling. For reasons stated on the record, Plaintiffs’ motion is continued to September 25, 2017 at 8:30 a.m., with Plaintiffs’ supplemental declaration due by September 12, 2017. Defendants will respond by September 20, 2017.”  Thus the outcome of this case will not be known at least until the end of September.

Synthetic Painkiller not Heroin is Deadliest Drug In America

The drug epidemic in America is increasingly fueled by synthetic opioids like fentanyl, which overtook heroin as the deadliest substance in the U.S. in 2016.

The National Center for Health Statistics, part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, released the first preliminary federal report, giving an accounting of drug overdose deaths in 2016. The CDC estimates that drug deaths rose by more than 22 percent in 2016, killing 64,070 Americans. Opioid deaths rose from 33,000 in 2015 to nearly 50,000 in 2016, driven primarily by fentanyl, a painkiller roughly 50 to 100 times more powerful than morphine, reports The New York Times.

Synthetic opioids, including fentanyl and its analogs, claimed roughly 20,100 lives in 2016, up from 9,945. Heroin continues to be a major problem, killing an estimated 15,400 Americans. Fentanyl is also fueling an increase in cocaine deaths, as dealers are increasingly cutting the fatal painkiller into their cocaine supplies.

The Drug Enforcement Agency issued new guidance to police departments across the country in June on how to handle heroin and other narcotics due to the increasing prevalence of fentanyl. Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein warned it only takes two milligrams of fentanyl, “the equivalent of a few grains of table salt,” to cause a fatal overdose.

Dealers in the U.S. and Mexican cartels are turning to China in greater numbers for shipments of fentanyl at a fraction of the price of heroin. It is then used to create roughly 20 times more doses out of a heroin batch, providing dealers with huge profits. Officials estimate that more than 90 percent of heroin in the U.S. is flowing in from Mexico.

A bipartisan proposal in the Senate would give border agents the technology to screen for chemicals at U.S. entry points in an effort to target fentanyl shipments.

Democratic Sen. Ed Markey of Massachusetts and Republican Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida proposed the INTERDICT Act earlier this year and are renewing their call for support after recent data showed fentanyl deaths are rising.

Republican Sen. Rob Portman of Ohio is also leading a bipartisan effort to crack down on illegal shipments of synthetic opioids like fentanyl through the U.S. mail.

The STOP Act, co-sponsored by Rubio and Democratic Sen. Elizabeth Warren, aims to put packages shipped through the U.S. Postal Service under more intense security screenings to cut down on international trafficking.

Drug overdoses are now the leading cause of accidental death for Americans under 50.

A STAT analysis predicts the annual death toll from opioids will rise by roughly 35 percent between 2015 and 2027. Their research predicts that up to 500,000 people could die from opioids over the next decade. The experts agree, even in a best-case scenario, the crisis will not visibly start to subside until after 2020.

Irvine DNA Lab Enters Receivership Following FBI Probe

A controversial genetic testing firm under federal investigation for healthcare fraud has been placed into court-ordered receivership – a form of bankruptcy – that could lead to the restructuring and sale of the company. The CEO and founder of Proove Biosciences has also left the company.

Proove Biosciences specializes in DNA testing that the company claims can improve the effectiveness of pain management treatment and determine whether a patient is at risk of opioid addiction.

In June, FBI agents raided the company’s headquarters in Irvine, California. Former and current employees who were interviewed said the agents were focused on possible kickbacks to doctors who encouraged patients to take Proove’s DNA tests. Physicians reportedly could make $144,000 a year in kickbacks that were called “research fees.”

In July, Pain News Network reported that Proove was linked to a Medicare fraud case in which three Indiana healthcare providers allegedly “caused Proove Bioscience” to falsely and fraudulently bill various health care programs for genetic tests administered to Physicians Primary Care patients that were not medically necessary and never interpreted.”

Proove was not named as a defendant in the Indiana case. In an email to PNN, the company CEO said Proove had cooperated with investigators.

The CEO claimed “Proove received written and signed determinations of medical necessity supporting the tests ordered and billed to insurance carriers just like every other laboratory which requires such a determination on a test requisition form. Thus Proove operated appropriately and consistent with usual and customary practices.”

The CEO also defended Proove research, published in the Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy, which claimed to show the effectiveness of its genetic tests.The publisher of the journal, OMICS International, has been accused by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) of deceiving researchers and readers about the true nature of its publications and peer review process.

“Proove can only speak to its experience with this particular journal,” the CEO said in an email to PNN. “Specifically for papers submitted to this journal, our R&D team and academic collaborators engaged in documented, extensive peer-review, received suggested edits and provided responses to the suggested edits to the manuscripts submitted for review and publication. Thus, Proove would certainly consider the publications accepted from Proove-affiliated authors in that journal to be ‘peer-reviewed’.”

According to the FTC complaint filed last August, OMICS  has created hundreds of “open access” online medical journals that publish articles with little or no peer review. Researchers are also charged significant fees to get their articles published by OMICS, a “pay to play” policy that some consider unethical because it diminishes the quality of academic journals and the peer review process.

Proove has aggressively promoted its genetic tests with healthcare providers around the country. A pain clinic in Montana, for example, had a Proove “patient engagement representative” employed on site at the Benefis Pain Management Center.

80% of Physical Therapists Face Patient Sexual Harassment

Inappropriate patient sexual behavior remains a common experience for physical therapists during their careers, according to a recent U.S. study reported by Reuters Health.

More than 80 percent of nearly 900 physical therapists surveyed said they have encountered sexual remarks, touches, indecent exposure and sexual assault. Almost half said they’ve experienced one of these situations in the past year – numbers that haven’t changed since the last major surveys in the 1990s.

“The numbers stand for themselves, and it’s quite alarming,” said lead author Jill Boissonnault of the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences in Washington, D.C.

U.S. health care professionals have 16 times greater risk for non-fatal violence at work than other fields, the study authors write in the journal Physical Therapy.

“Many of us are not trained in how to deal with this behavior, which can lead to consequences for both the physical therapist and the patient, who may be discharged from care early when this happens,” Boissonnault told Reuters Health by phone.

The most recent studies that focused specifically on patient sexual harassment and physical therapists were done in the United States, Canada and Australia in the late 1990s, the study team notes. At that time, nearly 80 percent of therapists said they had experienced sexual harassment, and one quarter of those reported psychological consequences such as anger, guilt, fear, anxiety and depression.

The research team surveyed 892 physical therapists and physical therapy students across the country, recruited through physical therapy academic programs and the American Physical Therapy Association. About 80 percent of the participants were women, and 60 percent reported working with patients who had dementia, delirium or brain injuries. Most said they treated an equal number of male and female patients.

Researchers found that 84 percent of survey participants had experienced inappropriate patient sexual behavior during their career, and 47 percent experienced it during the last year. Women reported significantly higher rates of harassment, especially staring, suggestive remarks, inappropriate touches, date requests, sexual gestures, requests for sexual activity and masturbation.

Several factors increased the risk of experiencing inappropriate behavior, such as routinely working with patients with brain impairments and having fewer than five years of direct patient experience. Harassment was most common between a female therapist and male patient. Treating mostly male patients increased the odds of harassment by almost 400 percent, and treating an equal mix of patients doubled the odds, as compared to those who mainly treated female patients.

Arizona Sues “Unethical and Greedy” Opioid Drugmaker

Arizona’s attorney general sued Insys Therapeutics Inc this week, accusing the drugmaker of engaging in a fraudulent marketing scheme aimed at increasing sales of a fentanyl-based cancer pain medicine.

According to the report in Reuters Health, the lawsuit by Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich in Maricopa County Superior Court in Phoenix comes during a series of federal and state investigations centered on Insys’ Subsys opioid drug.

The lawsuit, filed in Maricopa County Superior Court in Phoenix, accused Insys of paying doctors sham speaker fees in exchange for writing prescriptions of Subsys without regard for the health of patients.

The lawsuit also named three Arizona doctors as defendants who it said collected speaker fees from Insys while writing prescriptions that generated more than $33 million in sales of Subsys, or 64 percent of all sales of the drug in the state.

“We need to put a stop to the unethical and greedy behavior in the pharmaceutical industry that is fueling the opioid crisis in our state,” Brnovich said in a statement.

Insys did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Lawyers for the three doctors – Steve Fanto, Nikesh Seth and Sheldon Gingerich – could not be immediately identified.

The case is the latest to center on Subsys, an under-the-tongue spray intended for cancer patients that contains fentanyl, a highly addictive and regulated synthetic opioid.

In December, federal prosecutors in Boston charged six former Insys executives and managers, including ex-Chief Executive Michael Babich, with engaging in a scheme to bribe doctors to prescribe Subsys.

Federal charges have also been filed in several other states against other ex-Insys employees and medical practitioners who prescribed Subsys.

Two former Insys Therapeutics Inc sales representatives including the wife of its ex-chief executive pleaded guilty in July 2017 to engaging in schemes to pay kickbacks to medical practitioners to prescribe a drug containing the opioid fentanyl.

Natalie Levine, who worked at the Arizona-based drugmaker from 2013 to 2014, plead guilty in federal court in Hartford, Connecticut, to conspiring to violate a federal anti-kickback statute, prosecutors said.

Karen Hill, a sales representative who became the company’s district manager for the Miami region, pleaded guilty in federal court in Mobile, Alabama to conspiring to violate the same anti-kickback law, court records show.

Insys has said it is in talks with the U.S. Justice Department to resolve the federal probe.

The Arizona-based drugmaker previously agreed to pay a combined $8.95 million to resolve investigations by attorneys general in Oregon, New Hampshire and Illinois.

CWCI Studies Mental Health Relationship With Opiate Use

A new California Workers’ Compensation Institute (CWCI) study tracks changes in the prevalence, volume and strength of opioid prescriptions in California work injury lost-time claims that involve a mental health component, and compares those results to other indemnity claims that have no mental health component.

Using data from 368,538 lost-time claims for work injuries that occurred during the 10-year span ending in December 2016, the study’s authors calculated the percentage of claims with and without mental health disorders in which opioids were dispensed, with results broken out by accident year at 6 different development periods (3, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months post injury).

Among the findings:

– Between one quarter and one third of California workers’ comp indemnity claims (with or without a mental health disorder) had opioids dispensed within three months of the injury, with opioids slightly less prevalent among the claims with mental health disorders during this acute injury phase.

– By 12 months post injury, opioids were more prevalent in the claims with mental health disorders than in those without a mental health component for all accident years except 2015 and 2016; and at 24, 36, 48 and 60 months post injury, opioids were more prevalent among mental health claims from all 10 years.

– The average number of opioid prescriptions per claim was higher for injured workers with mental health disorders at all stages of claim development in all 10 accident years, and widened as the claim aged, though looking at the average number of prescriptions at the same development periods across different accident years shows the volume of opioid prescriptions has diminished in recent accident years.

– Claims with mental health disorders were more likely to have opioids introduced later in the claim, so at 5 years post injury, 60.7 percent of the claims with mental health disorders had involved opioids compared to less than half of the claims without mental health disorders.

– The average potency of the opioids dispensed was significantly higher for injured workers with mental health disorders than for those without mental health disorders. For example, for AY 2011 injuries, the average morphine milligram equivalent (MME) per opioid prescription was 51.4 percent higher for claims with mental health disorders.

CWCI has published its study as a Spotlight Report, “Differential Use of Opioids in California Workers’ Compensation Claims with Mental Health Disorders.” The public can access the report at its website.

Opoid Abuse Starts With Non-Adherence to Best Practices

Most of the events that led to sustained prescription opioid use were not hospital events and associated procedures, but diagnoses that were either nonspecific or associated with spinal or other conditions for which opioid administration is not considered standard of care, according to a study published by JAMA Surgery.

The initial event associated with exposure to prescription opioids has not been widely explored, but is often maintained to stem from an injury or surgical procedure.

Andrew J. Schoenfeld, M.D., M.Sc., of Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, and colleagues evaluated the medical diagnoses linked with an opioid prescription that resulted in sustained opioid use in Americans insured through TRICARE, the insurance plan of the U.S. Department of Defense that provides health care coverage for over 9 million beneficiaries. This population may be comparable to the proportion of the general public at greatest risk of sustained opioid use.

The researchers identified 117,118 patients (opioid naïve, i.e., no use of prescription opioids for six months before receipt of a new prescription) who met the criteria for sustained prescription opioid use. Only 800 individuals (0.7 percent) received their initial opioid prescription following an inpatient encounter, with 0.4 percent having undergone an inpatient procedure.

The most common diagnosis associated with the initial opioid prescription for the entire group was other ill-defined conditions (30.6 percent). The most frequent diagnosis among patients treated in military facilities was lumbago. Spinal conditions were among the most frequent diagnoses in both civilian and military settings.

Among specific categories of conditions associated with the initial opioid prescription, spine and orthopedic disorders were the most prominent.

Limitations of the study include its retrospective design and reliance on insurance claims.

“Improved adherence to best practices in opioid prescribing and requirements for better documentation of the rationale for such prescriptions may reduce the risk of sustained use,” the authors write.

This suggestion seems like good advice for claims administrators as they review any Request for Authorization for an opioid medication.