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Tag: 2016 News

Study Finds “Noticeable Decreases” in Workers’ Compensation Opioid Prescriptions

A new study by the Workers Compensation Research Institute (WCRI) found “noticeable decreases” in the amount of opioids prescribed per workers’ compensation claim in a majority of 25 states studied.

The WCRI study, Interstate Variations in Use of Opioids, 3rd Edition, examines interstate variations and trends in the use of opioids and prescribing patterns of pain medications across 25 states. The study compares the amount of opioids prescribed per claim over two roughly 24-month periods of time ending March 2012 and March 2014.

This study uses data comprising over 337,000 nonsurgical workers’ compensation claims and nearly 1.9 million prescriptions associated with those claims from 25 states. The claims represent injuries arising from October 1, 2009, to September 30, 2012, with prescriptions filled through March 31, 2014. The underlying data reflect an average 24 months of experience for each claim. The data included in this study represent 40 – 75 percent of workers’ compensation claims in each state.

The study saw substantial interstate variation in both frequency and amount of opioid use. Combining these two measures, it observed that among the 25 study states, Louisiana, New York, Pennsylvania and California were higher (in that order) and Illinois, Missouri, and New Jersey were lower than the median state. Many factors may be associated with the interstate variations observed, including workers’ compensation policies for pharmaceuticals (e.g., pharmacy fee schedule, physician dispensing, provider choice, and treatment guidelines for pain management), policies outside workers’ compensation (e.g., state prescription drug monitoring programs and state pain policies), and industry practices.

The 25 states in the study are Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and Wisconsin.

There was substantial interstate variation in the mix of opioid drugs that were prescribed in the 25 study states. Physicians in some states were more likely to prescribe stronger opioids, such as oxycodone, over other opioids, like hydrocodone and tramadol, compared with their counterparts in other states. Pain medication prescriptions that were written for oxycodone (Percocet® and OxyContin®) varied from 1 to 2 percent in California, Illinois, and Texas to 29 percent in Massachusetts. Over 1 in 10 pain medication prescriptions were for oxycodone in several other states, including Connecticut, Maryland, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Wisconsin.

The authors say the decrease coincides with various state reforms directed at curbing opioid abuse including strengthening of prescription drug monitoring programs and adoption of treatment guidelines and drug formularies.

Jury Convicts County of Ventura Employee

The Ventura County District Attorney announced that 49 year old Linda Boggess of Ventura was convicted by a jury of four felony counts of workers compensation insurance fraud. Boggess was employed by the Ventura County Human Services Agency.

In March, 2007 she filed a workers compensation claim alleging she experienced “paralyzing pain.”

She received medical treatment and temporary disability payments until November 2011, when she was cleared to return to work without restrictions. Shortly thereafter, Boggess provided new work restrictions from a separate doctor which limited her to lifting no more than five pounds.

In January, 2012, Ventura County, which is self-insured for workers compensation claims, opened an investigation of the claim.

Video surveillance taken of Boggess in a parking lot revealed she was able to lift car tires mounted on wheels, each weighing 45 pounds, and carry them for a distance of approximately 50 feet.

In March, 2012, Boggess testified at her deposition that she was unable to lift and move anything heavier than a gallon of milk.

Boggess will be sentenced on July 26, 2016, at 8:30 a.m. in Ventura Superior Court Department 26. She faces a maximum possible sentence of 8 years in local custody and a $150,000 fine.

The District Attorneys’ office said that workers compensation insurance fraud is not a victimless crime. It affects every law abiding insured employers in California. In the United States, workers compensation insurance fraud costs insured employers $2 billion annually. The District Attorney’s Office is committed to vigorous prosecution of all those who choose to victimize the public in this manner.

FSK Appoints Oakland Office Assistant Managing Attorney

Floyd Skeren & Kelly is pleased to announce that Heidi Hengel has been appointed Assistant Managing Attorney of the firms’ Oakland office located at 1333 Broadway, Suite 1015, Oakland, CA 94612. She will assist John M. Langevin who is the Partner who oversees this office.

Ms. Hengel graduated from the University of Wisconsin, Madison in 2005 with a major in Political Science and minor in Women’s Studies. She attended Golden Gate University School of Law in San Francisco, graduating with honors in May 2008 and receiving the Outstanding Student Award for her graduating honors program class.

Ms. Hengel’s experience also includes civil litigation in San Jose and criminal defense in San Francisco. Ms. Hengel is certified to practice before all Federal and State courts in California.

Floyd, Skeren & Kelly, LLP is a multi-service law firm with twelve offices throughout California.

The Firm offers a broad range of legal expertise pertaining to workers’ compensation claims, criminal cases, employment and labor issues, litigation defense, business matters, and family issues. Although having the resources of a statewide entity, the Firm’s boutique offices offer personalized services with large firm professionalism.

The Partners wish Heidi success in her new position and efforts to continue to grow the Oakland Office.

Court of Appeal Allows Comp Offset Against Tort Recovery

Jack Tuttle slipped and fell down 22 steps at an office complex where his employer, Lincare, leased space. He and his wife, Megan Tuttle, sued a number of entities connected with the complex, but not his employer Lincare. The Tuttles settled with many of them: Ceramic Tile World, Inc. paid $35,000; Selberg Associates paid $500,000 ($430,000 allocated to Jack Tuttle); and in a “global settlement,” other defendants paid a total of $2.2 million ($1.9 million allocated to Jack Tuttle).

The Tuttles went to trial against the lone remaining defendant, Medical Center, on the issue of damages. The parties entered into a stipulation on liability that was read to the jury and provided in pertinent part: Medical Center “was negligent in its use and maintenance” of the office complex and “caused . . . Jack Tuttle’s fall;” “neither Jack Tuttle [n]or any other individual or entity bears any comparative fault for Mr. Tuttle’s fall;” and Medical Center was “only contesting the full extent of Mr. Tuttle’s claimed injuries and damages.”

When discussing the stipulation with the trial court, Medical Center’s counsel alerted the court and plaintiffs that Medical Center would likely be seeking “setoffs” or “credits” for the settlements once the jury put a number on damages. Counsel also repeatedly sought assurance the language of the stipulation would not be understood as foreclosing Medical Center from seeking such setoffs or credits. The trial court sympathized, telling the Tuttles’s counsel “I’m not going to allow you to have your so-called cake and eat it, too.” The Tuttles’s counsel then responded he was willing to “go along with it.”

The jury found Jack Tuttle sustained total damages of $2,476,378.86 and Megan Tuttle sustained $150,000 in damages for lack of consortium. Following the verdict, the trial court instructed the clerk to record it and asked counsel if there was “anything further at the moment,” to which all replied there was not. The court then entered judgment in accordance with the verdict.

Shortly thereafter, Medical Center filed a motion under section 663 to vacate the judgment and enter a new judgment reflecting setoffs and credits for the pretrial settlements and workers’ compensation benefits paid by the insurance carrier for Jack Tuttle’s employer. Medical Center had purchased the carrier’s workers’ compensation lien. The trial court ordered setoff and reduced the judgment by the portion of the settlements attributable to economic damages ($1,074,843.40) and by the workers’ compensation benefits minus attorney fees ($375,312.41). Tuttle appealed. The Court of Appeal sustained the judgment in the unpublished case of Tuttle v Ukiah Adventist Hospital.

CCP section 877 provides that a judgment in favor of a tort plaintiff shall be offset by the amount of pretrial settlements the plaintiff obtains from other defendants allegedly liable for the tort.The purpose of the statute is to assure equitable sharing of damages and to assure a plaintiff will not be enriched unjustly by a double recovery, collecting part of his total claim from one joint tortfeasor and all of his claim from another.

“The obvious purpose of the parties’ stipulation concerning liability was to frame the issue to be tried for the jury (i.e., damages only), to prevent the jury from engaging in any speculation about the liability of other parties, and to foreclose the jury from making any apportionment of damages based on such speculation. The stipulation, in short, had nothing to do with setoff and did not constitute a knowing relinquishment by Medical Center of its right to setoff under section 877.”

FDA to Shut Down 4,402 Illegal Prescription Drug Websites

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, in partnership with international regulatory and law enforcement agencies, announced that it took action this week against 4,402 websites that illegally sell potentially dangerous, unapproved prescription drugs to U.S. consumers. This effort was part of Operation Pangea IX, the Ninth Annual International Internet Week of Action (IIWA), a global cooperative effort, led by INTERPOL, to combat the unlawful sale and distribution of illegal and potentially counterfeit medical products on the internet.

“Preventing illegal internet sales of dangerous unapproved drugs is critical to protecting consumers’ health,” said George Karavetsos, director of the FDA’s Office of Criminal Investigations. “Operation Pangea IX demonstrates the FDA’s continuing commitment to stand united with our international partners to protect consumers in the United States and throughout the world from criminals who put profit above the health and safety of consumers.”

The goal of Operation Pangea IX was to identify the makers and distributors of illegal prescription drug products and to remove these products from the supply chain.

The FDA’s Office of Criminal Investigations, Office of Regulatory Affairs, and Center for Drug Evaluation and Research participated in the enforcement action, which ran from May 31 to June 7, 2016. The FDA conducted extensive inspections at International Mail Facilities (IMFs) in coordination with U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and sent formal complaints to domain registrars requesting the suspension of the 4,402 websites. Included are 110 websites that sell the chemical 2,4-Dinitrophenol (DNP) as a weight-loss product. DNP is most often used as a dye, wood preserver, and herbicide and has never been approved by the FDA for use as a drug.

A recent FDA task force investigation into the distribution of DNP resulted in a May 9, 2016 guilty plea from Adam Alden of Bakersfield, California, for introducing an unapproved drug into interstate commerce. A Rhode Island customer who purchased DNP via the internet from Alden, among other sources, died in October 2013 as a result of DNP ingestion.

During the IIWA, the FDA, in addition to requesting the suspension of 4,402 websites, issued warning letters to the operators of 53 websites illegally offering unapproved and misbranded prescription drug products for sale to U.S. consumers. FDA inspectors, in collaboration with other federal agencies, screened and seized illegal drug products received through IMFs in San Francisco, Chicago, and New York. These screenings resulted in the detention of 797 parcels which, if found in violation of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, will be refused entry into the country and destroyed.

Preliminary findings from drug products screened at the IMFs show that U.S. consumers had purchased certain unapproved drug products from abroad to treat depression, narcolepsy, high cholesterol, glaucoma, and asthma, among other diseases. Consumers should be cautious when buying prescription drugs online. For tips on how to identify an illegal pharmacy website and advice on how to find a safe online pharmacy go to BeSafeRx: Know Your Online Pharmacy.

In addition to health risks, illegal online pharmacies pose other risks to consumers, including credit card fraud, identity theft and computer viruses. The FDA encourages consumers to report suspected criminal activity at www.fda.gov/oci.

The IIWA is a collaborative effort between the FDA, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center, INTERPOL, the World Customs Organization, the Permanent Forum of International Pharmaceutical Crime, Heads of Medicines Agencies Working Group of Enforcement Officers, the pharmaceutical industry and national health and law enforcement agencies from 115 participating countries.

Fraud Charges Filed Against Santa Barbara Cop

A Santa Barbara police officer was charged with four felonies related to worker’s compensation insurance fraud, allegedly committed while employed at the department, theSanta Barbara County District Attorney’s Office said Monday.

The Santa Barbara Noozhawk reports that Jacob Finerty, 28, was hired by the SBPD in September 2011 and a worker’s compensation fraud investigation began in 2014, interim Police Chief John Crombach said. “This came to our attention I think in 2014 and we initiated an investigation, and it then began to take a criminal turn when there appeared there was some fraud involved here,” he said.

Finerty has been out on leave, related to his worker’s compensation claim, on and off since 2014 and was placed on unpaid leave several weeks ago, pending the trial, The claim was for an alleged work-related injury, Crombach said.

The District Attorney’s Office filed four felony of insurance fraud counts against Finerty and Deputy District Attorney Gary Gemberling, who is prosecuting the case, said the two insurance code sections both apply to worker’s compensation fraud; One section applies to a fraudulent oral statement and the other applies to fraudulent written statements.

Finerty, identified by the District Attorney’s Office as a resident of Hesperia in San Bernardino County, had not been booked into the Santa Barbara County Jail as of Monday afternoon, according to the Santa Barbara County Sheriff’s Department. He is not in custody and is scheduled to be arraigned in Superior Court June 24.

SBPD detectives conducted the investigation after the California Department of Insurance declined to take the case, Crombach said. “We investigate all allegations of misconduct, and during the investigation if it appears that it’s criminal in nature, then that’s the way the investigation goes and then we present the results to the DA,” he said.

District Attorney Joyce Dudley said the fact Finerty was a police officer wasn’t a consideration in the charges. Worker’s compensation fraud charges have been filed against other local government employees in the past, she said. In presentations to other government agencies and companies, “we make it clear that we’re in the business of investigating fraud on every level, including worker’s comp,” she said.

This is the second high-profile SBPD employee criminal case in recent years, with former business office manager Karen Flores sentenced to state prison after pleading no contest to embezzlement, stealing public funds and destroying parking citations.

LA Teacher Faces Fraud Charges After Altercation

Eric Johnson, 61, of Valencia, was arrested by Department of Insurance detectives, at his place of employment in Lancaster, on two felony counts of insurance fraud and one felony count of child abuse after an incident with a student.

Johnson, a teacher for the Los Angeles County Office of Education, filed a workers’ compensation claim after an altercation with a 17-year-old minor at the Camp Mendenhall juvenile facility.

Johnson claimed the student initiated the altercation striking him in the jaw and lip. Johnson stated the minor then shoved him into a wall, but video evidence revealed Johnson actually instigated the physical altercation and assaulted the minor. Victim and witness statements corroborated the video evidence. According to the evidence, Johnson did not sustain any physical injuries.

The Los Angeles County Office of Education paid approximately $1,000 in losses because of Johnson’s allegedly fraudulent claim. Early discovery of Johnson’s claim likely prevented larger losses for the county.

Johnson was booked into the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s detention facility. This case is being prosecuted by the Los Angeles District Attorney’s office.

Seven Indicted by Riverside Grand Jury for Fraudulent Medical Claims

Seven defendants have been indicted by a Riverside County grand jury in a case involving workers’ compensation insurance fraud. The two separate, but related grand jury indictments are the result of a joint investigation by the Riverside County District Attorney’s Office and the California Department of Insurance. The indictments were issued after evidence was presented to the Riverside County grand jury over a six-week period ending in mid-May.

The two indictments allege that 18 insurance companies were defrauded in this scheme in which $98 million was fraudulently billed, resulting in $12.4 million being paid by the insurance companies.

The first indictment, (case RIF1670175), charges 45 year old chiropractor Peyman Heidary, of Riverside; 59 year old attorney Cary David Abramowitz, of Los Angeles; and also 34 year old Ana Solis of Rancho Cucamonga; and 53 year old Gladys Ross of Simi Valley, with 69 felony counts which include conspiracy to commit insurance fraud, making a false insurance claim, making a false statement for the purpose of obtaining workers’ compensation benefits, money laundering, practicing medicine without a license, and capping. There also is one misdemeanor count of unlicensed practice of law.

Heidary, is described in court records as a chiropractor and suspected architect of a “massive, fully integrated criminal enterprise” designed to commit workers’ compensation insurance fraud. According to the indictment, Heidary went by the aliases Brian Heidary, Number One and The Godfather. Heidary owned or ran numerous businesses, including law firms and health clinics, and relied on other people to disguise his involvement and create a complex and illegal ownership structure, according to court records. The criminal activity dates back to at least 2009, according to investigators. Heidary was originally charged in July 2014, but an indictment filed last month in Riverside County Superior Court expands the case and named new co-conspirators.

The second indictment, (case RIF1670176), charges 37 year old chiropractor Touba Pakdel-Nabati, of Costa Mesa; and doctors 57 year old Quynam Nguyen, of Orange; and and 50 year old Jason Yang, of Pasadena, with 38 felony counts which include conspiracy to commit insurance fraud, making a false insurance claim, making a false statement for the purpose of obtaining workers’ compensation benefits, and capping. Both indictments also allege multiple excessive takings enhancements and an aggravated white collar crime enhancement.

The charges stem from the operation of a workers’ compensation medical mill, spearheaded by chiropractor Peyman Heidary, and involving other medical providers, which allegedly corrupted the workers’ compensation system to defraud insurance companies out of millions of dollars.

Investigators found 63 bank accounts controlled by Heidary or jointly with Abramowitz that were linked to 48 businesses. Investigators believe nearly $30.3 million moved through Heidiary’s businesses from October 2013 to August 2015.

Solis worked as an office manager who directed untrained paralegals to fill bogus claims and who also recruited new clients. Ross is the owner and CEO of several medical billing companies who contracted with Heidary and his clinics.

If convicted as currently charged, Heidary faces a potential maximum sentence of 97 years and 4 months in state prison; and Pakdel-Nabati, Nguyen, Yang, Abramowitz, Solis, and Ross each face a potential maximum sentence of 63 years and 4 months in state prison.

The case is being prosecuted by Deputy District Attorneys Erika Mulhere, Matthew Murray, and Raymond Ramirez of the DA’s Financial Crimes Unit.

Former Assemblyman Tom Calderon Pleads Guilty to Money Laundering

Former Democratic Assemblyman Tom Calderon pleaded guilty to one felony count of money laundering as part of an agreement in which federal prosecutors offered to seek a prison sentence of no more than 12 months. Prosecutors agreed to drop six charges against Tom Calderon as part of the agreement.

Tom Calderon recently underwent heart surgery that forced a delay in his trial. He admits in the plea bargain that he and his brother, Ron Calderon, hid bribe money through laundering it through his company.

The plea settles his part of a criminal case that also alleges that his brother, former Democratic state Sen. Ron Calderon, accepted bribes, according to a court filing released Monday by the U.S. attorney’s office. His attorney, Mark Geragos, said a plea agreement for Ron Calderon was not being discussed and expected the case would proceed to trial.

In accepting Tom Calderon’s guilty plea, U.S. District Judge Christina Snyder emphasized that she is not beholden to the terms of the deal he struck with the government. While the maximum punishment for a count of money laundering is 20 years’ imprisonment and $500,000 in fines, sentencing guidelines make it far more likely that Snyder would increase the sentence for Calderon by a matter of months instead of years – if she decides to depart from the plea agreement at all.

Outside the courtroom, the Los Angeles Times reports that Ron Calderon’s attorney Mark Geragos, was critical of the plea agreement, calling it a “sweetheart deal” that was meant to put pressure on his client. Tom Calderon is not required to testify against his brother under the terms of the agreement. It is uncertain whether prosecutors will be permitted to tell a jury in Ron Calderon’s trial about the guilty plea.

Ron and Tom Calderon were indicted by a federal grand jury in February 2014. Ron Calderon was charged with 24 felony counts that include accepting $88,000 in bribes in exchange for official actions. He has pleaded not guilty and there is no plea agreement in his case, officials said Monday.

The former state senator is accused of accepting bribes from an undercover FBI agent posing as a film industry executive in exchange for advocating for an extension of tax credits for film productions. Investigators also allege he took bribes from the owner of a medical firm in exchange for action on legislation involving workers’ compensation.

The plea agreement says that Tom Calderon admits that he founded a political consulting company, Calderon Group Inc., and also became an executive officer of Californians for Diversity, a nonprofit group.

“In or around April 2013, defendant and his brother Ronald S. Calderon agreed to conceal the fact that Ronald S. Calderon was receiving bribe money from undercover FBI agents,” the agreement alleges, adding that Tom Calderon “agreed to allow bribe money to be funneled through the Calderon Group in order to conceal and disguise the fact that the money represented the proceeds of bribery.” The agreement mentioned that Ron Calderon allegedly directed an undercover FBI agent to make a $30,000 payment to the Calderon Group on April 16, 2013.

The plea agreement signed by Tom Calderon and his attorney Shepard Kopp on Monday says he understands that he “willfully caused to be conducted a financial transaction involving property that represented the proceeds of bribery,” and that he knew that the transaction was “designed to conceal” the source of the bribery proceeds.

Michael Drobot’s Son Pleads Guilty In Pacific Hospital Case

Three new defendants join six others who were previously charged in relation to the ongoing investigation into kickbacks for patient referrals and fraudulent bills for spinal surgeries performed at Pacific Hospital in Long Beach. The scheme involved tens of millions of dollars in illegal kickbacks to dozens of doctors, chiropractors and others.

As a result of the illegal payments, thousands of patients were referred to Pacific Hospital, where they underwent spinal surgeries that led to more than $580 million in fraudulent bills being submitted during the last eight years of the scheme alone. Many of the fraudulent claims were paid by the California worker’s compensation system and the federal government through the Federal Workers’ Compensation System.

Documents in the two unsealed cases which became publicly available last week indicate that Michael R. Drobot, 44, of Newport Beach, the son of Pacific Hospital owner Michael D. Drobot (Drobot Senior), pleaded guilty on March 4 to conspiracy and illegal kickback charges. Drobot Junior is scheduled to be sentenced on November 18.

Chiropractor Michael E. Barri, 48, of San Clemente, who owned and operated the Santa Ana companies Tri-Star Medical Group and Jojaso Management Company, pleaded guilty on March 11 to a conspiracy count and admitted that he received illegal kickbacks for referrals to Pacific Hospital from 2009 through October 2013. During a nine-month period that ended in 2013, Barri admitted receiving $158,555 in illegal kickbacks after referring a dozen patients to Pacific Hospital, where they had back surgeries. As a result of his referrals, Pacific Hospital billed insurance carriers approximately $3.9 million for spinal surgeries. Barri is scheduled to be sentenced on January 13, 2017.

Linda Martin, 66, of Clovis, California, who was a marketer for Pacific Hospital who recruited medical professionals and others to refer patients with promises of kickbacks, pleaded guilty to a conspiracy charge on May 27. She is scheduled to be sentenced on August 19.

These three defendants join six others – including Drobot Senior – who have also pleaded guilty. All nine defendants have agreed to cooperate with the government’s ongoing investigation – dubbed “Operation Spinal Cap” – into the kickback scheme, which involved dozens of surgeons, orthopedic specialists, chiropractors, marketers and other medical professionals.

“The guilty pleas are the latest step in holding accountable the individuals who co-opted doctors and other specialized healthcare workers to carry out multiple kickback conspiracies that abused the state and federal healthcare systems for more than a decade,” said Deirdre Fike, the Assistant Director in Charge of the FBI’s Los Angeles Field Office. “The continuing results of Operation Spinal Cap are based on a tremendous effort by investigators and prosecutors handling this case, which is among the largest healthcare fraud schemes to be perpetrated in the state of California.”

As described in court documents, Drobot Senior – who was the owner and/or CEO of Pacific Hospital of Long Beach until late 2013 and who pleaded guilty in April 2014 – ran a 15-year-long scheme in which he and others submitted hundreds of millions of dollars in bills to workers’ compensation insurers and the U.S. Department of Labor for spinal surgeries and other procedures performed on patients who had been referred by dozens of doctors, chiropractors and others who were paid illegal kickbacks.

When he is sentenced, Drobot Junior will face a statutory maximum penalty of 10 years in federal prison. Barri and Martin each face potential prison sentences of five years as a result of their guilty pleas.