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Michael E. Barri D.C. Sentenced to One Year in Prison

Chiropractor Michael E. Barri owned and operated the Santa Ana companies Tri-Star Medical Group and Jojaso Management Company. He pleaded guilty in 2016 to a conspiracy count and admitted that he received illegal kickbacks for referrals to Pacific Hospital of Long Beach from 2009 through October 2013.

He was sentenced in federal court on May 4. He was committed on Count One of the Information to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons to be imprisoned for a term of twelve months and one day. He was ordered to surrender himself to the institution designated by the Bureau of Prisons on or before 12 noon, on July 9, 2018.

Upon release from imprisonment, he will be placed on supervised release for a term of three years.

He pleaded guilty on March 11, 2016 to a conspiracy count and admitted that he received illegal kickbacks for referrals to Pacific Hospital of Long Beach. During a nine-month period that ended in 2013, Barri admitted receiving $158,555 in illegal kickbacks after referring a dozen patients to Pacific Hospital, where they had back surgeries. As a result of his referrals, Pacific Hospital billed insurance carriers approximately $3.9 million for spinal surgeries.

Barri has also been indicted by an Orange County Grand Jury in 2014 with charges of kickbacks and related offenses involving compounded medications, along with Kareem Ahmed the owner of Landmark Medical, and 13 other named providers. Much of that case was dismissed by the Court of Appeal in 2016. However some of the charges have been re-filed by the Orange County District Attorney, and it is not clear how much of the original indictment will proceed, and what defendants will be involved.

Despite his conviction, Barri filed case A150549 with the California First District Court of Appeal seeking to have the new lien fraud law, SB 1160 and AB 1244, declared to be unconstitutional, so that he and his companies could continue to collect workers’ compensation liens. Among other theories, Barri alleged “The Lien Stay Provision Violates Petitioners’ Right to Due Process Under the California and United States Constitutions.”

He did not get very far,, as the Court of Appeal rejected his request. The petition for a peremptory and/or alternative writs of mandate, prohibition, or other appropriate relief was denied as premature.

And there is some irony. As of today, Barri continues to hold a California license as a chiropractor with no record of any disciplinary action taken against him.

30 California Counties Join Opiate Litigation

30 California counties are suing pharmaceutical companies for not disclosing key information about the opioids they produce and how destructive opioid use can be.

The lawsuits filed by Baron and Budd go after manufacturers, claiming their misinformation downplayed how addictive opioids can be and distributors for failing to report, monitor and identify suspicious opioid shipments to pharmacies.

The firm is also representing the cities of Louisville, Cincinnati, and Birmingham, among other counties and municipalities, in litigation against opioid distributors, in response to the crisis of opioid addiction.

The 30 Counties have organized through the California Opioid Consortium and represent the interests of approximately 10.5 million California residents.

Each of the 30 counties are filing suit in federal court and expect their cases to be transferred into the Multi-District Litigation, which is being overseen by U.S. District Judge Dan Polster of the Northern District of Ohio.

To date, more than 500 public entities have filed similar suits around the country.

The California Opioid Consortium and its counsel say they have developed evidence that many of the nation’s largest drug manufactures misinformed doctors about the addictiveness and efficacy of opioids.

The manufacturer defendants include Purdue Pharma; Teva Ltd; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson); Endo Health Solutions, Inc.; Allergan PLC; and Mallinckrodt. Drugs manufactured by these companies include, but are not limited to: OxyContin, Actiq, Fentora, Duragesic, Nucynta, Nucynta ER, Opana/Opana ER, Percodan, Percocet, Zydone, Kadian and Norco.

The lawsuits also name the nation’s largest drug distributors – Cardinal Health, AmerisourceBergen, and McKesson Corp. – alleging that the companies failed to monitor, identify and report “suspicious” opioid shipments to pharmacies, in violation of the federal Controlled Substances Act. Some suits also name other large national distributors and retailers.

The legal team representing the counties includes the law firms of Levin, Papantonio, Thomas, Mitchell, Rafferty & Proctor; Powell & Majestro; Greene Ketchum Bailey Farrell & Hill, Peterson, Carper, Bee & Deitzler; and McHugh Fuller Law Group.

The firms currently represent more than 300 cities and counties throughout the United States for opioid-related claims. Baron & Budd serves as lead counsel to approximately 80 percent of the municipalities that have filed suit against pharmaceutical distributors for opioid-related cases.

Walmart and Sam’s Club Impose Opioid Prescription Fill Limits

Within the next 60 days, Walmart and Sam’s Club will restrict initial acute opioid prescriptions to no more than a seven-day supply, with up to a 50 morphine milligram equivalent maximum per day.

This policy is in alignment with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) guidelines for opioid use.

Where state law for fills on new acute opioid prescriptions is less than seven days, Walmart and Sam’s Club will follow state law.

Additionally, as of Jan. 1, 2020, Walmart and Sam’s Club will require e-prescriptions for controlled substances. E-prescriptions are proven to be less prone to errors, they cannot be altered or copied and are electronically trackable.

Further, by the end of August 2018:

– In states that allow access, the company’s pharmacists will have access to and use the controlled substance tracking tool, NarxCare. NarxCare is a tool that helps pharmacists make dispensing decisions and provides pharmacists with the real-time interstate visibility that currently exists.
– Walmart and Sam’s Club are committed to having the opioid reversal medication naloxone behind the pharmacy counters of its stores and clubs and dispensing naloxone upon request, where allowed by state law. As an additional step, the company is reinforcing that its pharmacists provide naloxone recommendations for patients who might be at risk for overdose in alignment with CDC guidelines.
– The company will conduct additional training and education on opioid stewardship for its pharmacists, including a pain management curriculum.

These steps are in addition to actions the company has taken as part of the Walmart Opioid Stewardship Initiative in an effort to be part of the solution to our nation’s opioid epidemic. Among others, these actions include:

– Walmart and Sam’s Club pharmacy patients filling any new Class II opioid prescription receive a free DisposeRx packet and opioid safety information brochure when picking up their prescription. DisposeRx provides a virtually effortless way for patients to destroy leftover opioids without ever leaving home. Patients with chronic Class II opioid prescriptions are offered a free DisposeRx packet every six months. Existing pharmacy patients can request a free DisposeRx packet at any time.
–The company’s pharmacists counsel patients using the CDC’s guidelines on pain management, focusing on using the lowest effective dose for pain management for the shortest time possible.
– The company believes education on prescription drug abuse is a key part of the solution. Walmart U.S. helps sponsor youth-based curriculums on the risks associated with prescription drug abuse, including Prescription for Life with EverFi. These programs are educational tools that empower students with information and skills to address the opioid epidemic, should they face it in their community.

California Settles with Valeant Pharmaceuticals for $1.875M

The California Department of Insurance reached a $1.875 million settlement with Valeant Pharmaceuticals, Inc. relating to its former relationship with Philidor Rx Services LLC and claims for reimbursement or payment for Valeant products submitted by Philidor to California insurers.

Valeant is a phamaceutical manufacturer headquartered in Canada, with its principal place of business in New Jersey.

According to the Settlement Agreement, the Commissioner alleged that the State of California has certain civil causes of action against Valeant related to and/or arising from Valeant’s relationship with Philidor Rx Services LLC including civil causes of action pursuant to the California Insurance Frauds Prevention Act, Cal. Ins. Code§ 1871, et seq. (“CIFPA”) concerning claims for reimbursement or payment for Valeant products submitted by Philidor in the State of California between January 2012 and December 2016 .

Valeant denied any and all allegations asserted by the State of California and denies that it has any liability.

Valeant’s former relationship with Philidor, which has been widely reported on, was terminated by Valeant in late 2015, following allegations that, among other things, Philidor submitted fraudulent claims for reimbursement to insurance companies. Since terminating its relationship with Philidor, Valeant has replaced many members of its senior management.

According to the story in Business Insider, Valeant had a sales plan dubbed the “Philidor strategy” to use the pharmacy and increase the volume of shipments for two of its drugs, Solodyn and Jublia. For Solodyn, an antibiotic to treat acne, the rebates and payments drove a recovery in flagging sales.

The strategy was detailed in an internal Valeant presentation obtained by Business Insider. Dated August 2015, two months before the relationship with Philidor was exposed by the Southern Investigative Reporting Foundation. The presentation shows that the pharmacy’s aggressive sales and marketing tactics all but completely supported growth in the two drugs – with Philidor moving $46 million of Jublia, a toenail fungus treatment, and $106 million of Solodyn in the first quarter of 2015.

Key to Philidor’s approach was virtually giving away millions of dollars worth of drugs and making sure that insurers and middlemen who approve insurance payments were getting fat rebates for securing payment for the drugs. While it worked, the cost was enormous – in Solodyn’s case eating up close to three quarters of any new sales. According to the document, “the Philidor strategy drove increases for both brands.”

Meanwhile, federal prosecutors started a criminal trial on May 3, 2018 against an ex-Valeant executive. A federal prosecutor told jurors in Manhattan that a former Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Inc executive and the former head of mail order pharmacy Philidor Rx Services defrauded Valeant through a multimillion-dollar kickback scheme.

Prosecutors allege that Valeant was the victim of a scheme between one of its senior directors, Gary Tanner, and Andrew Davenport, formerly chief executive officer of Philidor. The opening statements kicked off a trial that could shed light on the relationship between Valeant and the now-defunct Philidor, which drew concern from investors and regulators.

DWC to Amend Med-Legal Fee Schedule

The Division of Workers’ Compensation (DWC) has posted proposed amendments to the Medical-Legal Fee Schedule to its online forum where members of the public may review and comment on the proposals. The draft regulations show additions to the regulatory language in red type, and include:

– Objective standards for the application of complexity factors in the fee schedule;
– Provisions that align the Medical-Legal Fee Schedule with the statutory scheme for reimbursement of medical-legal expenses;
– Elimination of provisions that refer to medical-legal evaluations no longer being performed; and
– Clarification of when billing under the Official Medical Fee Schedule can be accomplished in conjunction with billing under the Medical-Legal Fee Schedule.

There are no changes to the amount of fee schedule payments.

The proposals clarify the use of the complexity factors relating to causation, medical research, record review and apportionment. The factors that indicate the presence of extraordinary circumstances in a medical-legal evaluation are more clearly defined. The language required in a report to define extraordinary circumstances is explained.

For example, medical legal physicians often quote, and bill for “medical research” they claim to have performed as part of the evaluation. They charge by the hour.  But, sometimes they bill for boilerplate “research” and language used over and over in subsequent reports.

This will be limited in the new regulations should they be adopted.  The proposed language does not allow for billing for medical research, “using sources that have not been cited in any prior medical report authored by the physician in the preceding 12 months in support of a claim citing or relying upon this complexity factor.”

Realistic limits on certain areas of billing are implemented.

The forum can be found on the DWC forums webpage under “current forums.” Comments will be accepted on the forum until 5 p.m. on Friday, May 18, 2018.

Commercial Lines Premiums Increase – Except for Comp

IVANS Index is a data-driven report of current conditions and trends for premium renewal rate change of the most placed Commercial Lines of business in the insurance industry.

Last month, major commercial lines insurance renewal premiums continued their upward trend except for workers’ compensation, which remains in negative territory for the year, according to the latest IVANS Index.

Month over month, April’s increased were down from previous periods for the majority of commercial lines, except commercial auto and umbrella which saw an uptick in increases.

According to the IVANS Index, premium renewal rate change by line of business for April 2018 highlights include:

– Commercial Auto: 4.54%, up from 3.87% at the end of April. April marks the highest premium renewal rate change in 2018 for Commercial Auto.
– BOP: 3.86%, down from 4.29% the month prior.
– General Liability: 2.16%, down from 2.24% at the end of April.
– Commercial Property: 2.98%, down from 3.04% the month prior.
– Umbrella: 2.31%, up from 2.13% at the end of April. April marks the highest premium renewal rate change in 2018 for Umbrella.
– Workers’ Compensation: -2.93%, down from -2.79% the month prior.

Brian Wood, vice president of IVANS Markets, said the index “further reiterates the hardening insurance market as insurance premiums rise and insurers are evaluating which lines of business to actively compete in.”

The monthly IVANS Index tracks premium rate renewal changes for the most placed commercial lines of business by analyzing 120 million data transactions from 30,000 agencies and 380 insurers and MGAs.

Arrested for Collecting TD on 2 Claims While Working on 3 Jobs

Michael Williams, 34, of Daly City, was arrested on 21 felony counts of insurance fraud and grand theft after allegedly working for multiple employers while collecting over $85,000 in workers’ compensation benefits from two different insurers.

In November 2014, Williams was working as an electrician when he sustained a work-related injury. He filed a workers’ compensation claim with the State Compensation Insurance Fund and began collecting temporary disability benefits.

An investigation by the California Department of Insurance revealed that in March 2015 Williams began working for a different employer, yet continued allegedly collecting payments from SCIF.

In May 2015, Williams sustained another work-related injury and filed another workers’ compensation claim this time with Travelers Insurance.

Between March 2015 and November 2016, Williams allegedly worked for and was paid by three different employers. At one point, Williams was collecting payments from SCIF and Travelers for two different work-related injuries.

To continue collecting benefits, William allegedly misrepresented his level of abilities, earnings and employment status to SCIF and medical providers including providing false statements to his Qualified Medical Examiner to collect permanent disability benefits after the temporary benefits were exhausted.

Williams was also charged with grand theft for allegedly using his former employer’s credit card for personal expenses including an engagement ring.

“Individuals who file fraudulent workers’ compensation claims take advantage of a system designed to help honest workers injured on the job,” said Insurance Commissioner Dave Jones.

“Unscrupulous people cheating the system cost Californians millions of dollars every year in higher premiums through increased rates and higher costs of goods and services. My department will remain diligent in investigating insurance fraud to protect California consumers and businesses.”

Scientists Ponder Cell Phone CT Brain Tumor Claims

Some scientists say mobile phones may be behind a surge in a deadly brain tumor.

Data from the Office of National Statistics reveal cases of glioblastoma in England soared from 983 to 2,531 between 1995 and 2015, The rise was across all age groups and came as cases of lower-grade tumors fell.

Experts say “widespread environmental or lifestyle factors” are likely to be responsible for the trend, with mobile phones a potential suspect. The findings are published in the Journal of Public Health and Environment.

Study leader Alasdair Philips, of Children with Cancer UK, said: “We found a sustained and highly significant increase in GBM throughout the 21 years and across all ages.Interestingly, we found the highest rise in incidence in frontal and temporal regions of the brain. This raises the suspicion that mobile and cordless phone use may be promoting gliomas.”

Professor Denis Henshaw said: “Our findings illustrate the need to look more carefully at the mechanisms behind these cancer trends instead of focusing only on cures.”

Typically, only a third of patients are still alive two years after being diagnosed with glioblastoma. Most survive just 14.6 months.

But critics warn the study only identifies a trend in tumor diagnosis rates and does not provide sufficient evidence that mobiles are to blame.

Keith Neal, from the University of Nottingham, said: “The suggestion that mobile phone use is responsible cannot be substantiated. The rise is greatest in the over 55s, who use mobile phones much less and there was very little mobile phone use in 1995 when rates are already increasing.”

David Spiegelhalter, from University of Cambridge, said: “Many things have changed over the last 30 years and so the strong causal conclusions seem unjustified.”

And Dr. Lion Shahab, from University College London, said: “This paper provides evidence for a rise in specific malignant brain tumors in England. What the analysis does not show is that this rise is caused by mobile phones.”

The NHS website advises people to avoid using mobile phones “more than necessary” and says children should only use them for “essential purposes.” But it adds: “Large reviews of published research have concluded that overall the evidence doesn’t suggest that radio waves from mobile phones cause health problems.”

Civil Qui Tam Action Affirmed for Fraudulent C&R

In November 2010, Brad Culpepper filed a claim for workers’ compensation benefits for injuries he allegedly suffered playing professional football. In 2000, Culpepper played six games in California while a member of the Chicago Bears, making him eligible for California benefits.

Fairmont Premier Insurance Company settled with Culpepper for $175,000 by way of an Order Approving  Compromise and Release.

Shortly after the settlement Culpepper became a contestant on the reality television show Survivor, a show which can be physically demanding on its contestants.Fairmont alleges in its subsequent civil action against him, that during the pendency of Culpepper’s workers’ compensation claim, he engaged in activities such as running and kickboxing that were inconsistent with his claimed disability. Fairmont also alleges Culpepper misled the medical examiners hired as part of the claim process to evaluate his condition.

On December 21, 2015 Fairmont filed the instant qui tam action in California state court under California’s Insurance Fraud Prevention Act (IFPA) § 1871.7(e)(1). Culpepper removed the case to federal court on the basis of diversity,and moved to dismiss under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1).

Culpepper argued that California Labor Code § 5901 divests the court of jurisdiction to hear this case. CLC § 5901 divests courts of jurisdiction to consider causes of action “arising out of any final order, decision or award” of the WCAB until after the WCAB has had an opportunity to reconsider its prior ruling. The district court granted Culpepper’s motion and dismissed the suit because it concluded that the instant qui tam suit “arises out of” the OACR, which is a “final order” per § 5901, and because Fairmont had not asked the WCAB to reconsider the OACR prior to filing this suit.

The United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit reversed in the unpublished case of People of the State of California ex rel. TIG Insurance Co. v Culpepper.

IFPA § 1871.7(b) authorizes a relator to bring a qui tam claim on behalf of the State of California when the relator discovers violations of, inter alia, CPC § 550.3 CPC § 550 in turn prohibits “knowingly present[ing] or caus[ing] to be presented any false or fraudulent claim” for insurance.

Fairmont alleges Culpepper violated CPC § 550 when he “presented” a fraudulent claim for insurance. Its claim therefore arises from Culpepper’s allegedly fraudulent presentation of his claim for insurance benefits, not from the settlement of that claim or from the WCAB’s approval of that settlement. Even if no settlement had ever been reached, a suit under CPC § 550 may still be available so long as the relator has discovered the presentation of a fraudulent claim. This suit therefore does not arise from the OACR, and the trial court has subject matter jurisdiction to hear it. The Court said it will not construe the term “arising out of” beyond its plain meaning as Culpepper suggests.

The WCAB also does not have exclusive jurisdiction over this appeal because this is an action on behalf of the State of California, not an action for benefits against an employer. People ex rel. Alzayat v. Hebb, 18 Cal. App. 5th 801, 830 (Cal. Ct. App. 2017).

5 Indicted in Navy Insurance Fraud Scheme

Five Navy service members who were stationed in San Diego fraudulently claimed $100,000 insurance payouts for non-existent injuries, according to a federal indictment unsealed Wednesday.The indictment filed in the United States District Court in San Diego alleges that the four men and one woman fabricated their insurance claim applications with forged signatures and altered hospital records belonging to other real patients.

They pretended to have injured themselves in a variety of falls – including from a horse – or motorcycle crashes, the indictment says. Four of them got their $100,000 before the government discovered the scheme and froze final payments, according to the U.S.Attorney’s Office.

Those indicted were Richard Cote, 43, of Oceanside, Earnest Thompson, 44, of Murrieta, brothers Christopher Toups, 40, of Woodstock, Ga. and Jason Toups, 35, of Gulfport, Miss. and Christopher Toups’ ex-wife, Kelene McGrath, 41, also known as Jacqueline Toups, of Jacksonville, Fla.

They are charged with wire fraud and conspiracy to commit wire fraud, which each carries a 20-year maximum prison sentence. They also are charged with making a fraudulent claim, with a maximum five-year prison term, prosecutors said.

The indictment alleges the defendants filed bogus claims through Traumatic Servicemembers Group Life Insurance, a program funded by the Department of Defense and service members.The plan is meant to provide short-term financial aid, of up to $100,000, to severely injured service members and veterans.

Cote was a chief petty officer and a member of Explosive Ordnance Disposal Expeditionary Support Unit One as of last December. According to the indictment, he filled out a claim in 2015 saying he had suffered traumatic injuries in 2002 by falling off a ladder while taking down Christmas lights. He allegedly altered the real medical record of a Navy man who fell from a helicopter during training.

Thompson was an officer until 2015, after serving four years in the same unit as Cote. He is alleged to have filed a claim in 2013 saying he broke his leg, foot, knee and forearm in a 2002 motorcycle accident.

Christopher Toups, was a chief petty officer construction mechanic in the explosive disposal unit from 2010 to 2014. In 2012, he is alleged to have claimed major injuries from a fall during training in 2005.

McGrath was an officer and a nurse until 2012. That year, the indictment says, she claimed a shoulder injury from a 2002 fall from a horse.

Jason Toups, a petty officer 2nd class, filed a claim in 2013 for a purported motorcycle crash that caused numerous fractures and a concussion in 2004.